sudo chown nobody:nogroup /home/ sammy/ftp.In this example, rather than removing write privileges from the home directory, let’s create an ftp directory to serve as the chroot and a writable files directory to hold the actual files. This is fine for a new user who should only connect via FTP, but an existing user may need to write to their home folder if they also have shell access. However, because of the way vsftpd secures the directory, it must not be writable by the user. When chroot is enabled for local users, they are restricted to their home directory by default. vsftpd accomplishes this with chroot jails. Feel free to press ENTER through the other prompts.įTP is generally more secure when users are restricted to a specific directory. #Ftp server ubuntu password#Even so, we recommend that you start with a new user until you’ve configured and tested your setup.Īssign a password when prompted. We’ll take care to preserve an existing user’s access to their data in the instructions that follow. We will create a dedicated FTP user, but you may already have a user in need of FTP access. With vsftpd installed and the necessary ports open, let’s move on to creating a dedicated FTP user. In this case, only SSH is allowed through: If it is, we’ll ensure that FTP traffic is permitted so firewall rules don’t block our tests. Let’s check the firewall status to see if it’s enabled. With a backup of the configuration in place, we’re ready to configure the firewall. When the installation is complete, let’s copy the configuration file so we can start with a blank configuration, saving the original as a backup: Let’s start by updating our package list and installing the vsftpd daemon: #Ftp server ubuntu how to#
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